Randall Goosby. Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist Randall Goosby is acclaimed for the sensitivity and intensity of his musicianship alongside his determination to make music more inclusive and accessible, as well as bringing the music of under-represented composers to light. ...Randy VanWarmer. Pop/Rock, Easy Listening. 1970s - 2000s. Find information about "randall goosby" listen to "randall goosby" on AllMusic.Violinist Randall Goosby has arrived – and not just at the Tiny Desk. The young Juilliard graduate is racking up debuts with the world's most important orchestras, he just pocketed the $25,000 ...American violinist Randall Goosby, the youngest-ever winner of the Sphinx Concerto Competition, makes his BSO debut with Max Bruch’s spirited Violin Concerto No. 1. The program closes with Felix Mendelssohn’s Symphony No. 5, composed in 1830 as part of celebrations of the 300th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation.Sep 18, 2023 · Randall Goosby digs deep—and packs his own emotional wallop—on this new recording of the Bruch, supported, appropriately, by the Philadelphia Orchestra and conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin. It is, as the Guardian recently noted, an “unhackneyed performance… his playing full of old-school warmth and breadth, but never schmaltzy.” Randall Goosby is a protégé of Itzhak Perlman and a champion of Black composers. Learn more about his biography, recordings and news on Classic FM.Highlights of Randall Goosby’s 2021/22 season include debuts with the Los Angeles Philharmonic under Gustavo Dudamel at the Hollywood Bowl, Baltimore Symphony under Dalia Stasevska, Detroit Symphony under Jader Bignamini, London Philharmonic Orchestra and Philharmonia Orchestra. June 2021 marked the release of Goosby’s debut album for …CANADIAN DEBUT! American violinist Randall Goosby came to our attention when he won First Prize at the 2018 Young Concert Artists (YCA) International Auditions in New York. Since then, his career has gone into orbit: he signed a recording contract with Decca Classics in 2020 and was awarded a coveted Avery Fisher Career Grant inYCA violinist Randall Goosby will release his debut album Roots on June 25, 2021. The album is an exploration of music written by Black composers and inspired by Black American culture, an homage to the pioneering musicians that paved the way for Goosby and his generation of young artists. Accompanied by YCA pianist Zhu Wang, the …Feb 14, 2022 · Randall Goosby in a photo taken for his album "Roots." Jeremy Mitchell. A few inches of snow evidently didn’t deter anyone from piling into Peabody Hall at Dorchester’s Parish of All Saints on ... Fresh off his multi-album deal with Decca Records, Randall Goosby makes his NSO debut performing Mendelssohn’s masterpiece. Led by Thomas Wilkins, the program also features an inspiring, meditative new work by Anna Clyne and Elgar’s ever-popular Enigma Variations. Thu. May 16, 2024 7p.m. Sat. May 18, 2024 8p.m. Sun. May 19, 2024 3p.m. Meet Randall. Randall Goosby appeared on Show 235, recorded in May 2011, at age 14.. Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist Randall Goosby is acclaimed for the sensitivity and intensity of his musicianship alongside his determination to make music more inclusive and accessible, as well as bringing the … Tuesday, April 9, 2024 – 7:30 p.m. Memorial Hall. Goosby made his symphony debut on violin at 9. He was the youngest winner of the Sphinx concerto competition at 13. An Itzhak Perlman protégé and now a leading artist of his generation. His January 2023 Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra performance of Tchaikovsky’s Violin Concerto drew one of ... Interview with Violinist Randall Goosby: 'Roots' and African-American Music * * * We wanted you to read this article before we make our newsletter pitch, unlike so many other websites. If you appreciate that — and our …Randall Goosby is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Randall Goosby and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Meet Randall. Randall Goosby appeared on Show 235, recorded in May 2011, at age 14.. Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist Randall Goosby is acclaimed for the sensitivity and intensity of his musicianship alongside his determination to make music more inclusive and accessible, as well as bringing the music of under-represented composers to light. Randall Goosby. Sunday, April 7, 2024 – 4:00 p.m. Corinthian Baptist church. Tuesday, April 9, 2024 – 7:30 p.m. Memorial Hall. Goosby made his symphony debut on violin at 9. He was the youngest winner of the Sphinx concerto competition at 13.0:00 / 25:29. Manisa Akhisar Merkez Tanıtım - Walking Tour Turkey 2021. Fun Sightseeing. 2.35K subscribers. Subscribed. 210. Share. 21K views 2 years ago …Randall Goosby. 2,432 likes · 14 talking about this. Welcome to the official Facebook page of violinist Randall Goosby!The violinist Randall Goosby, who made his debut with the Jacksonville Symphony at the age of nine, has performed with orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, …May 25, 2023 · Randall Goosby and Yannick Nezet-Seguin album artwork. Price’s first concerto dates from 1939, and there is no record of any performance in her lifetime. The first solo violin entry has echoes ... Violinist Randall Goosby with Project STEP violist Nathan Theodore, performing the Rondeau from Mozart's Duet No. 1 in G major for violin and viola, from our concert on February 13, 2022. "It was a treat to be in such intimate surroundings with the Borromeo Quartet . . Given the location within a stone’s throw of a Red Line stop, reasonably ...Decca Classics announced the release of violinist Randall Goosby 's new album: "Roots." Recorded with pianist Zhu Wang and double bassist Xavier Dubois Foley, the disc features pieces by black composers and those inspired by black culture. Composers include Foley, Perkinson, Still, Price, Gershwin, Coleridge-Taylor, and Dvořák.Randall Goosby’s Second Album is a World-Class Collaboration With the Philadelphia Orchestra . a year ago. Randall Goosby. Perlman protégé Randall Goosby releases debut album ‘Roots’ a celebration of the music of Black classical composers. 3 years ago. Randall Goosby.Violinist Randall Goosby makes his NSO debut in Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto, conducted by Thomas Wilkins (May 16, 18–19, 2024). Tenor Arsen Soghomonyan , who made his debut at Otello at the Bayerische Staatsoper in 2022, makes his NSO debut in the same role in the opera-in-concert production of Verdi’s Otello, led by Music Director ...The Goosby collaboration with the Philadelphia Orchestra and Nezet-Seguin in the familiar Bruch G Minor Concerto derives from 1-3 November 2022 studio sessions. Goosby wanted to include the Price works within the context of a standard, Romantic repertory piece.Randall Goosby was First Prize Winner in the 2018 Young Concert Artists International Auditions. In 2019, he was named the inaugural Robey Artist by Young Classical Artists Trust in partnership with Music Masters in London; and in 2020 he became an Ambassador for Music Masters, a role that sees him mentoring and inspiring students in schools ...Randall Goosby. Sunday, April 7, 2024; 4:00 PM 6:00 PM; Corinthian Baptist Church 1920 Tennessee Avenue Cincinnati, OH, 45229 United States; Google Calendar ICSBELOW: Randall Goosby and pianist Zhu Wang perform Beethoven's Violin Sonata No. 9, Op. 47 - "The Bridgetower," aka, "the Kreutzer." Cellist Sterling Elliott sees Randall as a trailblazer. "We’ve been closely musically tied together for quite some time," Sterling said. "I watched him play in that performance when he was 13.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Tuesday, April 9, 2024 – 7:30 p.m. Memorial Hall. Goosby made his symphony debut on violin at 9. He was the youngest winner of the Sphinx concerto competition at 13. An Itzhak Perlman protégé and now a leading artist of his generation. His January 2023 Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra performance of Tchaikovsky’s Violin Concerto drew one of ... Aug 21, 2021 · Born Randall Mitsuo Goosby in 1996 to a Black father and Korean mother, he has grown up with highly marketable good looks and a chic style suitable for the cover of fashion magazines. Flashiness ... Randall and Zhu on rehearsing and recording one of the greatest pieces in the violin and piano repertoire. They discuss the twists and turns of the colossal first two movements, I: Adagio - Presto and II: Andante con variazioni, described by Randall as “heartbreakingly beautiful”. Zhu Wang (2020-11-12) by Chineke!Randall Goosby is a rising star in the classical music world, having won several awards and performed with renowned orchestras and venues. He started violin studies at 7, won the Sphinx Concerto Competition at 13, …By: A.A. Cristi Jan. 18, 2024. This February, the Boston Symphony Orchestra welcomes two young superstar soloists who will make their BSO debuts: Randall Goosby playing Max Bruch's Violin Concerto ...Listen to Randall's debut album 'Roots', out now: https://RandallGoosby.lnk.to/RootsIDSign up for exclusive news from Randall: https://RandallGoosby.lnk.to/N...After hearing Randall Goosby in an online performance in 2020, my first experience seeing him live did not disappoint. His beautiful lines in the opening Largo of Mozart’s B flat major Violin Sonata K454 immediately grabbed the ear, and the Allegro was effortlessly sparkling and lithe. The following movements were well shaped and extremely ...The violinist Randall Goosby, who made his debut with the Jacksonville Symphony at the age of nine, has performed with orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, Nashville Symphony and …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Randall Goosby, right, and pianist Zhu Wang perform during ceremonies to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, Saturday, Sept. 11, 2021, at the National September 11 ...Album review. Both young-phenom violinist Randall Goosby and conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin have championed the music of Florence Beatrice Price, and this Decca release seems a major effort to bring her music into the concert mainstream, juxtaposing it with one of the warhorses of the repertory, the Violin Concerto in G minor, …The violinist Randall Goosby, who made his debut with the Jacksonville Symphony at the age of nine, has performed with orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, Nashville Symphony and …May 25, 2023 · Randall Goosby and Yannick Nezet-Seguin album artwork. Price’s first concerto dates from 1939, and there is no record of any performance in her lifetime. The first solo violin entry has echoes ... Decca Classics announces the signing of 24-year-old violinist Randall Goosby. A protégé of one of the world’s legendary violinists, Itzhak Perlman, Goosby was the youngest ever winner of the junior division of the prestigious Sphinx Competition in his native United States. A First Prize Winner in the 2018 Young Concert Artists International Auditions in New York, he is also the …Randall Goosby, violinistJun-Young Cho, pianistGeorge Gershwin (arr. Jasha Heifetz)“It Ain’t Necessarily So” from Porgy & Bess Finals of the Young Concert Ar... Randall Goosby is a rising star in the classical music world, mentored by Itzhak Perlman. Learn more about his biography, recordings, news and features on Classic FM. Project STEP welcomed violinist, Randall Goosby, for an incredible workshop last Saturday! Here's a short clip of Randall demonstrating a passage for 11th Grader, Christian! Like. Comment.Randall Goosby, right, and pianist Zhu Wang perform during ceremonies to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, Saturday, Sept. 11, 2021, at the National September 11 ...In between, violinist Randall Goosby is the soloist in two violin concertos by a Black American composer of the following generation, Florence Price. Throughout her life Price, like all African Americans of the early 20th century, faced tight constraints in education, opportunity, and daily life.Randall Goosby and Zhu Wang | Grant Still: Suite for Violin and Piano, III. Gamin. Young Concert Artists Series Merkin Concert Hall at Kaufman Music Center December 11, 2019 Beethoven Violin Sonata no. 9 , Op. 47 - The 'Bridgetower' Sonata. Commissioned by the Chineke! Foundation, in partnership with Google Arts and Culture, to commemorate the ...Randall Goosby (born July 6, 1996) is an American concert violinist. He is the recipient of the 2022 Avery Fisher Career Grant and was the first prize winner of the Young Concert Artists International Auditions in 2018.… See moreRandall Goosby (photo: Kaupo Kikkas) As the winner of the competition, Goosby went around performing with Sphinx’s various partner orchestras and presenters. ‘That was the beginning of my realisation that I could be a part of something bigger than just playing music. Wherever I went to perform, I would go to the local schools to play and ...Watch more videos here. In this video, violinist Randall Goosby and pianist Zhu Wang perform Beethoven’s Violin Sonata no.9. Though commonly known as the Kreutzer sonata, the piece was originally dedicated to violinist George Bridgetower, who gave the premiere performance of the work with Beethoven at the piano, in 1803.. George …Watch violinist Randall Goosby perform Blues Forms for Solo Violin: III. Jettin' Blue/s: Fast by Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson in this exclusive video preview c...Randall Goosby was first prize winner in the 2018 Young Concert Artists International Auditions. In 2019, he was named the inaugural Robey Artist by Young Classical Artists Trust in partnership with Music Masters in London; and in 2020 he became an Ambassador for Music Masters, a role that sees him mentoring and inspiring students in schools ...Randall Goosby is an American concert violinist. He is the recipient of the 2022 Avery Fisher Career Grant and was the first prize winner of the Young Concert Artists International Auditions in 2018.Violin Randall Goosby “For me, personally, music has been a way to inspire others” – Randall Goosby’s own words sum up perfectly his commitment to being an artist who makes a difference. Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist Randall Goosby is acclaimed for the sensitivity and intensity of his ...online bilet ...Violinist Randall Goosby plays Tchaikovsky with the New Jersey Symphony at NJPAC in Newark. (Grace Liu Anderson) As the New Jersey Symphony ’s centennial season rolls to a close, their ...The violinist Randall Goosby, who made his debut with the Jacksonville Symphony at the age of nine, has performed with orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, …Randall Goosby is an American concert violinist. He is the recipient of the 2022 Avery Fisher Career Grant and was the first prize winner of the Young Concert Artists International Auditions in 2018.Jun 25, 2021 · Randall Goosby's debut album, Roots, makes a strong statement about who he is as a supremely gifted 24-year-old Black concert violinist.Instead of trotting out a Beethoven or Brahms violin ... Watch the Simon: Hold Fast to Dreams music video by Randall Goosby & Carlos Simon on Apple Music. Music Video · 2024 · Duration 2:54. Home; Browse; Radio; Search; Open …Randall and Zhu on rehearsing and recording one of the greatest pieces in the violin and piano repertoire. They discuss the twists and turns of the colossal first two movements, I: Adagio - Presto and II: Andante con variazioni, described by Randall as “heartbreakingly beautiful”. Zhu Wang (2020-11-12) by Chineke!Violinist Randall Goosby with Project STEP violist Nathan Theodore, performing the Rondeau from Mozart's Duet No. 1 in G major for violin and viola, from our concert on February 13, 2022. "It was a treat to be in such intimate surroundings with the Borromeo Quartet . . Given the location within a stone’s throw of a Red Line stop, reasonably ...Aug 12, 2021 · Randall Goosby’s own words sum up perfectly his commitment to being an artist who makes a difference. Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist Randall Goosby is acclaimed for the sensitivity and intensity of his musicianship alongside his determination to make music more inclusive and accessible, as ... Goosby will make his Milwaukee Symphony debut February 23-25 with Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto in E minor, a staple of the solo repertoire. His first two CDs, however, have mostly featured the work of Black composers. “The industry as a whole has broadened its focus to include more diverse repertoire,” he said, “but it might not be ...CANADIAN DEBUT! American violinist Randall Goosby came to our attention when he won First Prize at the 2018 Young Concert Artists (YCA) International Auditions in New York. Since then, his career has gone into orbit: he signed a recording contract with Decca Classics in 2020 and was awarded a coveted Avery Fisher Career Grant inThe Strad Issue: August 2021. Description: Auspicious debut reveals insightful perspective on black and US music. Musicians: Randall Goosby (violin) Zhu Wang (piano) Xavier Dubois Foley (double bass). Works: Music by Gershwin, Dvořák, Coleridge-Taylor, Price, Still, Perkinson and Foley. Catalogue number: DECCA 4851664. ROOTS. How to …Goosby said. While Goosby's new recording is a tribute to African-American music, not all the works on the album are by Black composers. "'Roots' has a number of different meanings -- personal roots for me, cultural roots in terms of American music, and in terms of classical music as a whole," Goosby said. "It's the roots of where we begin the ...Jan 5, 2024 · Randall Goosby is a protégé of legendary violinist Itzhak Perlman, the youngest ever winner of the junior division of the prestigious Sphinx Competition and First Prize Winner in the 2018 Young Concert Artists International Auditions in New York. He’s also the first ever Robey Artist with Young Classical Artists Trust in London. Randall Goosby is a rising star of classical music, who performed at the 9/11 memorial ceremony.Randall Goosby. Photograph: Ollie Ali. Classical music. This article is more than 9 months old. Randall Goosby: Bruch and Price Violin Concertos review – Florence Price has her ideal champion.... Mozart Violin Concerto No. 3 in G Major with the London Philharmonic Orchestra. 03 Apr. Sewanee, TN. Recital at Seewanee Music Center with Zhu Wang. 05 Apr. Atlanta, GA. Recital at Emory University with Zhu Wang. 07 Apr –. 09 Apr. Interview with Violinist Randall Goosby: 'Roots' and African-American Music * * * We wanted you to read this article before we make our newsletter pitch, unlike so many other websites. If you appreciate that — and our …Subscribed. 6.2K. 171K views 1 year ago #TinyDesk #NPRMusic. Tom Huizenga | September 6, 2022 Violinist Randall Goosby has arrived – and not just at …Randall Goosby - Randall on William Grant Still & Gershwin. Roots is a collection of pieces composed or arranged for violin and piano, and double bass, recorded with pianist Zhu Wang and double bassist Xavier Dubois Foley, written by Black composers and inspired by Black American culture.Merkez / HEAD QUARTERS. 1375 sk. No.9/5 Alsancak İZMİR / TÜRKİYE. FABRİKA / FACTORY. Akhisar Organize Sanayi Bölgesi 12. Cadde No.3 Akhisar MANİSA /TÜRKİYERandall Goosby’s new album is a genuinely impressive debut, introducing a supremely gifted and musically mature artist. He began studies at the age of 7 and at age 13 became the youngest participant ever to win the Sphinx Concerto Competition. Goosby trained at the Perlman Music Program, Verbier Festival Academy, and Mozarteum Summer Academy ...(Decca) The American violinist’s debut album unearths the jewels of black US classical music. Erica Jeal. Thu 24 Jun 2021 10.00 EDT. Roots is the debut solo disc …Randall Goosby’s Second Album is a World-Class Collaboration With the Philadelphia Orchestra . a year ago. Randall Goosby. Perlman protégé Randall Goosby releases debut album ‘Roots’ a celebration of the music of Black classical composers. 3 …Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist Randall Goosby is acclaimed for the sensitivity and intensity of his musicianship alongside his …Randall Goosby American violinist Randall Goosby first performed as soloist with orchestra at the age of nine, with the Jacksonville Symphony. When he performed with the New York Philharmonic on a Young People’s Concert at Avery Fisher Hall at the age of thirteen, The New York Times raved that he “exerted a masterly level of control and lavished an exquisite …online bilet ...Randall Goosby (left) expertly plays his violin while Zhu Wang (right) plays at a grand piano, intense focus on his face. The duo played a thoughtfully selected program on the main stage of Bing ...By: A.A. Cristi Jan. 18, 2024. This February, the Boston Symphony Orchestra welcomes two young superstar soloists who will make their BSO debuts: Randall Goosby playing Max Bruch's Violin Concerto ...Violinist Randall Goosby’s major label debut, Roots, is unique in several ways. It’s the first release from a 24-year-old violinist who debuted with the Jacksonville Symphony at nine, shared a stage with the New York Philharmonic at 13, and has called his famous professors at Juilliard—Itzhak Perlman and Catherine Cho—mentors for the past …At first glance Randall Goosby could be yet another of the savvy, showy young soloists on the make. Born Randall Mitsuo Goosby in 1996 to a Black father and Korean mother, he has grown up with highly marketable good looks and a chic style suitable for the cover of fashion magazines. Flashiness gets you everywhere in classical music. It …Randall Goosby began violin studies at the age of 7 and made his solo debut with the Jacksonville (FL) Symphony at age 9. At the age of 13, Randall was the youngest participant ever to win the Sphinx Concerto Competition. He is a recipient of Sphinx’s Isaac Stern Award and has made two appearances at Carnegie Hall as part of …Korngold and Dvořák with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. HOME; ABOUT; EVENTS; NEWS; CONTACTGoosby made his debut with the Jacksonville Symphony at age nine and with the New York Philharmonic on a Young People’s Concert at Lincoln Center’s Avery Fisher Hall at age 13. A graduate of the Juilliard School, Randall Goosby continues his studies there, pursuing an Artist Diploma under Itzhak Perlman and Catherine Cho.
Randall Goosby in a photo taken for his album "Roots." Jeremy Mitchell. A few inches of snow evidently didn’t deter anyone from piling into Peabody Hall at Dorchester’s Parish of All Saints on .... Palace palace palace
Jun 25, 2021 · On 25th June 2021, rising star violinist Randall Goosby releases Roots, an exploration of the music written by Black composers and inspired by Black American culture.The album is a homage to the pioneering musicians that paved the way for Goosby and his generation of young artists, and looks to the future, opening with a specially-commissioned work by New Jersey-based composer Xavier Dubois Foley. Randall Goosby was First Prize Winner in the 2018 Young Concert Artists International Auditions. In 2019, he was named the inaugural Robey Artist by Young Classical Artists Trust in partnership with Music Masters in London; and in 2020 he became an Ambassador for Music Masters, a role that sees him mentoring and inspiring students in schools ...Aged 25, Randall Goosby has been hailed as the rising star of classical music. The violinist performed at the 9/11 memorial ceremony this month and has been described as an artist who is "shaping ...Violinist Randall Goosby performs Korngold's Violin ConcertoNovember 11 at 8PM. Background: “For me, personally, music has been a way to inspire others” – Randall Goosby’s own words sum up perfectly his commitment to being an artist who makes a difference. Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist ...Randall Goosby is a rising star of classical music, who performed at the 9/11 memorial ceremony.Aug 12, 2021 · Randall Goosby’s own words sum up perfectly his commitment to being an artist who makes a difference. Signed exclusively to Decca Classics in 2020 at the age of 24, American violinist Randall Goosby is acclaimed for the sensitivity and intensity of his musicianship alongside his determination to make music more inclusive and accessible, as ... Randall Goosby was First Prize Winner in the 2018 Young Concert Artists International Auditions. In 2019, he was named the inaugural Robey Artist by Young Classical Artists Trust in partnership with Music Masters in London; and in 2020 he became an Ambassador for Music Masters, a role that sees him mentoring and inspiring students in schools ...Roots CD. £10.99. Add to cart. Release date: 25 June, 2021. On 25th June 2021, rising star violinist Randall Goosby releases Roots, an exploration of the music written by Black composers and inspired by Black American culture. The album is a homage to the pioneering musicians that paved the way for Goosby and his generation of young …March 29, 2021Randall Goosby made his first solo performance at the age of 9 with the Jacksonville Symphony and then, at thirteen, performed with the New Yor...Randall Goosby. Sunday, April 7, 2024; 4:00 PM 6:00 PM; Corinthian Baptist Church 1920 Tennessee Avenue Cincinnati, OH, 45229 United States; Google Calendar ICS0:00 / 25:29. Manisa Akhisar Merkez Tanıtım - Walking Tour Turkey 2021. Fun Sightseeing. 2.35K subscribers. Subscribed. 210. Share. 21K views 2 years ago …Randall Goosby - Randall on William Grant Still & Gershwin. Roots is a collection of pieces composed or arranged for violin and piano, and double bass, recorded with pianist Zhu Wang and double bassist Xavier Dubois Foley, written by Black composers and inspired by Black American culture.Randall Goosby - Randall on William Grant Still & Gershwin. Roots is a collection of pieces composed or arranged for violin and piano, and double bass, recorded with pianist Zhu Wang and double bassist Xavier Dubois Foley, written by Black composers and inspired by Black American culture.Goosby said. While Goosby's new recording is a tribute to African-American music, not all the works on the album are by Black composers. "'Roots' has a number of different meanings -- personal roots for me, cultural roots in terms of American music, and in terms of classical music as a whole," Goosby said. "It's the roots of where we begin the ....