2024 Blown head gasket repair

How much does it cost to replace a blown head gasket? The cost of head gasket repairs can run into the thousands, meaning it’s often easier and cheaper to scrap the vehicle than it is to have it repaired. The average cost of head gasket repair is around $1,000 to $2,000, but this isn’t because the parts are expensive. Dec 11, 2020 ... If you like the truck and it has been that trouble free, you all but own it outright and can avoid payments for a few years, I would fix it.There was a time when a blown head gasket would see you having to layout between $1,500 and $3,000 to get your car back on the road. But that was before the advent of Bar’s Leaks Blown Head Gasket sealer. This professional-grade sealer, that is antifreeze compatible, repairs leaking or damaged engine head gaskets using a …Pop the hood open. Remove the radiator cap. Start the engine and wait for a few minutes. If you can see bubbles in the coolant through the radiator neck, before the coolant boils, the head gasket has failed or the cylinder head is cracked. Turn off the engine and reinstall the water pump belt and radiator cap.There was a time when a blown head gasket would see you having to layout between $1,500 and $3,000 to get your car back on the road. But that was before the advent of Bar’s Leaks Blown Head Gasket sealer. This professional-grade sealer, that is antifreeze compatible, repairs leaking or damaged engine head gaskets using a …“The competitive environment has changed again here in the fourth quarter, and you can expect us to respond accordingly.” “The competitive environment has changed again here in the...The head gasket is one of the most important gaskets in the engine.It seals the passages between the engine block and the cylinder head, enabling oil and coolant to circulate in the engine without leaking into the cylinders or outside the engine. The head gasket also acts as a force transmission element, influencing the distribution of the force …Short selling gained mainstream attention through GameStop and AMC but several index funds also had short interest above 100%. The strategy of short selling gained mainstream atten...Replacement Gasket Costs If you can’t drive the car for more than a few minutes without it overheating, you may need to seek out a new head gasket for your Bimmer. While the part itself is only moderately expensive, the labor involved in replacing it will set you back a few shillings — the cost to replace a BMW head gasket can quickly …Overheating. One of the best ways to prevent a catastrophic head gasket failure is to keep your car at the proper coolant levels. But even when properly filled and maintained, an overheating...The head gasket is a piece of plastic that forms a seal between a vehicle’s engine and head. It prevents coolant and oil from mixing as it enters the engine. If you notice signs of...Head gaskets are essential components of an engine, and when they fail, it can be a costly repair. Knowing the cost of head gasket repairs can help you budget for the repair and ma...Repairing a head gasket can cost you up to $2,000, if not more. Save yourself time and money with K-Seal: the permanent fix for leaking and blown head gaskets. Where to Buy K-Seal. Discovering you have a leaky or blown head gasket is any motorist’s worst nightmare.Tech-proven HG-1 Head Seal Blown Head Gasket Repair is formulated with carbon fiber that reinforces the seal once applied, and is safe to use with all types of coolant. Installation is done by pouring the liquid into your car’s coolant tank and then allowing the liquid to circulate by holding the car at a high idle for about 15 minutes.Replacing a Head Gasket can be difficult and expensive. Sometimes your car is not worth fixing and this is where a head gasket sealer in a bottle comes in ha...Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Escape’s engine.Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Pilot’s engine.AVERAGE PRICE SPAN » £400 – £1,000. The cost for a head gasket repair can range from £250 to £2,000. The cost of labour is usually much higher than the cost of materials, as installation and removal oft he parts is very costly. The reason why there is such a big difference in price, is that the replacement is of varying complexity ...Replacing a Head Gasket can be difficult and expensive. Sometimes your car is not worth fixing and this is where a head gasket sealer in a bottle comes in ha...Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Forester’s engine.May 22, 2019 · Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Fusion’s engine. Blown Head Gasket Repair Cost. Head gasket replacement is never cheap. However, the exact cost associated with such repairs can vary substantially from one model of vehicle to the next. This variance in cost can be attributed to the price difference between particular gaskets, as well as the amount of labor required to …Feb 22, 2007 · BlueDevil Head Gasket Sealer is your head gasket repair solution as it will repair and seal leaks in blown head gaskets, warped or cracked heads, heater cores, and freeze plugs. BlueDevil contains no solid or particulate matter and will not clog or harm your engine. It bonds to metal, aluminum, cast, alloy, or plastic, and it’s safe and easy ... Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Equinox’s engine. When it refuses to open, the engine can get hot enough that it’ll crack a head or blow a head gasket. Poor Coolant Flow – If there is not enough ...Your local NAPA Auto Care Center has the right equipment to help diagnose a blown head gasket if you have any suspicions. If you are certain you have a blown head …There are two major ways the head gasket can fail: Letting combustion gases leak out. Letting coolant leak in. If the combustion gases leak out, the engine’s performance drops. If the coolant leaks in, it won’t be going around the cooling system, meaning the engine will overheat, and could lead to a blown head gasket. A blown head gasket.Dec 11, 2020 ... If you like the truck and it has been that trouble free, you all but own it outright and can avoid payments for a few years, I would fix it.Short selling gained mainstream attention through GameStop and AMC but several index funds also had short interest above 100%. The strategy of short selling gained mainstream atten...Learn how to install our easy-to-use Bar's Leaks Head Gasket Fix (http://barsleaks.com/product/head-gasket-fix/) with Bobby and Caitlin. Because a blown head...Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Pilot’s engine.Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Escape’s engine.Blown_head_gasket_repair_cost.jpg – By Leonid Eremeychuk – Licensed by Getty Images – Original Link. BlueDevil Products can be found on Amazon.com or at AutoZone, Advance Auto Parts, O’Reilly Auto Parts, NAPA, and other major auto parts retailers. 300 responses to "Blown Head Gasket: Everything You Need to Know" 300 …Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Town Car’s engine.Head Gasket Replacement Cost. The average head gasket replacement cost is between $1250 and $2300, depending on the car model and labor costs. A head gasket costs $250 to $300, while the labor costs $1,000 to $2,000. Head gasket repairs are among the least favorites of many car owners, mainly because of the price. That’s …Oct 4, 2023 · Blue exhaust smoke could also indicate head gasket failure, but so could worn rings, valve stem seals or a faulty PCV system. Discolored fluids are more subtle signs of a blown head gasket. Coolant-contaminated oil takes on a frothy consistency; it’s like finding a latte under your oil cap or in the valve covers. Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Suburban’s engine.Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Titan’s engine.A blown head gasket repair is estimated to be between $1,600-$2,000, on average. While the head gasket is relatively inexpensive, the labor costs are estimated to be between $900-$1,200. Note that other parts may be needed for your engine depending on how long it has been running with the failed gasket. Engine type and size will also …Replacement Costs And Choosing A Mechanic. The cost of replacing a head gasket can vary widely, depending on the abovementioned factors. On average, you can expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 for a head gasket replacement, with the average cost being around $1,500. When choosing a mechanic for a head gasket replacement, …Scientifically tested, K-Seal and K-Seal HD will permanently repair and fix most head gasket failures, including: Coolant to cylinder leaks. Cylinder to coolant leaks. Blown head gaskets. …Nov 5, 2023 · Symptoms. In our case, we had a car with several symptoms you would expect from a blown head gasket. Coolant leaks into the oil galleries, out of the engine, or into the cylinders when you have a blown head gasket. Coolant was getting into the cylinders. We didn’t notice oil mixing with coolant, but it was probably still happening in small ... Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Equinox’s engine. When it refuses to open, the engine can get hot enough that it’ll crack a head or blow a head gasket. Poor Coolant Flow – If there is not enough ...Mar 19, 2021 · A. Repairing a blown head gasket is a serious business. Between the cost of parts and the labor time, you’ll be looking at a repair bill that can land upwards of $2,000 in some cases. Like many exchanges, Bitstamp has added ether staking to its platform as excitement builds around the ethereum 2.0 network upgrades. Jump to The CEO of crypto exchange Bitstamp has... The Steel Seal Head Gasket Repair is a simple pour in solution to fix blown head gaskets. Creating a seal that sets like steel, this solution is designed to repair leaks in the cylinder head gasket. Steel Seal is a unique mixture of chemical compounds that have been specially blended to react under sufficient heat and pressure to create a ... May 22, 2019 · Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Fusion’s engine. Feb 15, 2023 · Steel Seal Blown Head Gasket Fix Repair Sealer. Engine-friendly and can eliminate various symptoms, ranging from minor to major. ATP Re-Seal Stops Leaks, 8 Ounce Bottle. Long-lasting, easy to use, and also acts as a conditioner for older rubber seals. K-Seal ST5501 Multi-Purpose One-Step Permanent Coolant Leak Repair. In this video I test and review Bars Leaks Block Seal Permanent Head Gasket Fix. Our car was diagnosed with a blown head gasket and the repair estimate was ...Sep 29, 2023 · A head gasket leak often manifests as the swapping of oil and coolant. This often leads to a drastic change in coolant conditions. When this occurs, coolant often takes on a grey or brown coloring and appears milky in state. Related: Different Types of Coolant. Mar 5, 2013 ... If that knocking noise is a result of something like a spun bearing, then engine needs pulled and rebuilt from the ground up (at which point, ...Feb 13, 2024 · A blown head gasket can also cause extensive engine damage. If it warps your cylinder heads, this can cost up to £900 to repair – and could cause irreversible damage if you keep driving your car without a working head gasket. Top off radiator (add coolant as needed) and either run engine at high idle (approximately 1200 RPM’s for vehicles with a tachometer) or gently drive for 15 minutes. Turn vehicle off and allow engine to cool. Top off radiator and leave Bar’s Leaks Head Seal Blown Head Gasket Repair in system for continued protection. Drive vehicle as normal. The average cost for a Head Gasket Replacement is between $1,408 and $1,724 but can vary from car to car. A Volkswagen Passat Head Gasket Replacement costs between $1,408 and $1,724 on average. Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area.If you could fix a fuse with only a stick of foil-wrapped gum, would you do it? Learn how to fix a fuse and why a gum wrapper may not be the best bet. Advertisement A blown fuse c... The average cost of head gasket repair is around $1,000 to $2,000. Luxury or high-performance vehicles may incur higher costs due to the specialized nature of the parts and the complexity of the engine. For cars with a lesser value, some mechanics may suggest it’s more cost-effective to scrap the vehicle than to carry out the repair. Pop the hood open. Remove the radiator cap. Start the engine and wait for a few minutes. If you can see bubbles in the coolant through the radiator neck, before the coolant boils, the head gasket has failed or the cylinder head is cracked. Turn off the engine and reinstall the water pump belt and radiator cap.Head gaskets are essential components of an engine, and when they fail, it can be a costly repair. Knowing the cost of head gasket repairs can help you budget for the repair and ma...If engine oil ends up in the radiator, it usually is due to a cracked head or blown head gasket. If the crack is adjacent to the oil pump, the resultant pressure can blow either th...Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Forester’s engine.The cost of replacing a BMW head gasket can vary depending on the severity of the damage and the model of the car. According to experts, the average cost for replacing a head gasket in a BMW ranges from $3,456 to $5,459. However, the cost can be higher if there is additional damage to the engine or if the car requires more labor to fix.Mar 6, 2014 ... If it's minor, and you think you can get away with just replacing the gasket... You could get away with about 300$ in parts. Head gaskets are ...844. Share. 32K views 5 months ago. In this video, I'll go over everything you need to know about replacing a Head Gasket On your engine, how to properly diagnose a bad …Your antifreeze can leak into a variety of places with a blown head gasket. Because some aren’t immediately obvious, you may not locate the leak until your coolant level runs low. This is another reason why checking your fluid levels …The average cost for a Mercedes-Benz C300 Head Gasket Replacement is between $1,457 and $1,738. Labor costs are estimated between $1,073 and $1,353 while parts are priced between $384 and $385. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.Scientifically tested, K-Seal and K-Seal HD will permanently repair and fix most head gasket failures, including: Coolant to cylinder leaks. Cylinder to coolant leaks. Blown head gaskets. …If you don’t repair a blown head gasket, your engine can incur significant damage, starting with loss of engine power and ultimately leading to complete engine failure. Over time, your engine will overheat (one of the top 10 breakdown causes ) due to exhaust gases clogging up the cooling system , so make sure to prioritise getting your head gasket fixed.Repair often requires a complete oil flush, replacing the oil filter, and removing the engine’s bottom to check on the bearings. 3. Bad Engine Performance. When the head …Dodge Charger Head Gasket Replacement Cost The average cost for a Dodge Charger Head Gasket Replacement is between $1,774 and $2,014. Labor costs are estimated between $917 and $1,156 while parts are typically priced around $858. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may … Blown head gasket causes. Your car’s engine operates in extreme conditions with intense heat. If this heat becomes more than normal, your engine can overheat causing a blown head gasket. The extra heat results in the cylinder head and engine block expanding too much which results in a failure in the head gasket. The answer to this question of head gasket replacement cost is between $2,000 and $6,000. As always, there are many factors that can impact the price, which we will break …The head gasket is designed to seal the cylinders within your engine ensuring maximum compression and prevention of coolant and engine oil from leaking into the cylinders. There are a lot of pressures at play with the head gasket, and like most things, too much pressure can result in blowing your cool. A blown gasket may occur from your vehicle ...The repair would cost $2500, which include the gasket inspection of the head for cracks, machining the head, and obviously reassembly. Check out the photo attached the recommendation. I got super depressed that I would have to give my baby up soon, as she and I have gone through so much together, so I started to research the problem and …Dec 3, 2011 ... This is a copy/paste of a thread I posted on TVP a few years ago. Enjoy :)>:. Okay, so you've got a Toyota Previa with a blown head gasket.Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Corvette’s engine.K-Seal K5501 Coolant Leak Repair Treatment for Antifreeze/Engine Coolant - Suitable for Car Engines, Water Pump Casing, Heater Core & Freeze Plug. 4.3 out of 5 stars. 10,048. #1 Best Seller. in Automotive Engine Water Pumps. $32.99. $32.99. K-Seal Ultimate Head Gasket Repair to Permanently Fix Blown Head Gaskets, Cracked Heads & Blocks ...I had my car checked by a mechanic and it turned out a "Blown Head Gasket". Mechanic said if I don't get that fixed, could cost me my engine. How much would it ....Feb 22, 2007 · BlueDevil Head Gasket Sealer is your head gasket repair solution as it will repair and seal leaks in blown head gaskets, warped or cracked heads, heater cores, and freeze plugs. BlueDevil contains no solid or particulate matter and will not clog or harm your engine. It bonds to metal, aluminum, cast, alloy, or plastic, and it’s safe and easy ... Head gasket repair can be an expensive, but necessary repair for your vehicle. Knowing the average cost of a head gasket repair can help you budget and plan for this important main...Head gaskets are essential components of an engine, and when they fail, it can be a costly repair. Knowing the cost of head gasket repairs can help you budget for the repair and ma...Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Stinger’s engine.I had my car checked by a mechanic and it turned out a "Blown Head Gasket". Mechanic said if I don't get that fixed, could cost me my engine. How much would it ....Are you winter ready? Is your home? This season can be brutal to your house if you are not prepared. There are a few home maintenance tips you can follow Expert Advice On Improving... Shop for Bar's Leaks Head Seal Blown Head Gasket Repair 33.8oz with confidence at AutoZone.com. Parts are just part of what we do. Get yours online today and pick up in store. Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Civic’s engine.Apr 19, 2013 ... Just finished my head gasket replacement. I'm a do it yourselfer, but was told by the shop I bought some parts at, Boyd Motor Werks in ... In this video we replace the head gasket on a 1999 S10. This process also involved cleaning and... Coolant and engine oil mixed? Might just be a bad headgasket. In this video we replace the head ... Dear Lifehacker,Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Tundra’s engine.The head gasket plays a very important role in the function of your car's engine, and a blown head gasket can cause serious damage and lead to major repairs. A head gasket is a seal that is fitted between the piston cylinder head and the engine block. The car's engine is an internal combustion engine. For combustion to occur inside the piston ...Symptoms of a cracked cylinder head are identical to those of a blown head gasket and include engine misfires, leaking oil that drains from the engine and the seemingly unexplained...

Common Overheating Causes. Low Engine Coolant – If there is not enough coolant to properly cool the engine, it’ll overheat and blow the head gasket. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your CX-9’s engine.. Replacement key for car

Bar's Leaks HG-1 HEAD SEAL Blown Head Gasket Repair . Visit the Bar's Leaks Store. 4.1 4.1 out of 5 stars 3,869 ratings | Search this page #1 Best Seller in Automotive Replacement Air Cleaner Mounting Gaskets. 1K+ bought in past month. $28.95 with 10 percent savings -10% $ 28. 95.A head gasket replacement might sound a little intimidating and time consuming, but if you’re an experienced DIY’er, you should have no problem. Compared to the V8 Powerstroke or Duramax, a Cummins head gasket is a walk in the park, so as long as you have a complete set of hand tools, a torque wrench, and a cherry picker, you …Meningocele repair (also known as myelomeningocele repair) is surgery to repair birth defects of the spine and spinal membranes. Meningocele and myelomeningocele are types of spina...Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Sonata’s engine. When it refuses to open, the engine can get hot enough that it’ll crack a head or blow a head gasket. Poor Coolant Flow – If there is not enough ...Your local NAPA Auto Care Center has the right equipment to help diagnose a blown head gasket if you have any suspicions. If you are certain you have a blown head … How much does it cost to replace a blown head gasket? The cost of head gasket repairs can run into the thousands, meaning it’s often easier and cheaper to scrap the vehicle than it is to have it repaired. The average cost of head gasket repair is around $1,000 to $2,000, but this isn’t because the parts are expensive. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Sierra’s engine. When it refuses to open, the engine can get hot enough that it’ll crack a head or blow a head gasket. Poor Coolant Flow – If there is not enough ...Head gaskets are essential components of an engine, and when they fail, it can be a costly repair. Knowing the cost of head gasket repairs can help you budget for the repair and ma...Step 1 – Remove the gasket. Peel the head gasket up to remove it. If the gasket it sticking in some areas, run the razor blade underneath the gasket as leveled to the surface as possible. Be careful not to gouge or nick the engine block and mounting surface of the cylinder head. Figure 1.Feb 22, 2018 · Repairing a head gasket isn’t a job that fits into this category. Here, we will outline the basic steps to replace a blown head gasket, but we only suggest attempting this job if you’ve got the right tools and the knowledge and experience to get the job done. Blown Head Gasket Repair Procedure: Raise and support the car securely. Low engine coolant can be both the cause and a symptom of a blown head gasket. Bad Thermostat – The thermostat’s job is to regulate the flow of coolant in and out of your Prius’s engine. When it refuses to open, the engine can get hot enough that it’ll crack a head or blow a head gasket. Poor Coolant Flow – If there is not enough ...Jan 17, 2009 ... The Porsche Dealer estimated it would be $16 to fix! I found a used engine with 50K miles (same as the old one) for only $5K; a swap out should ...The head gasket is designed to seal the cylinders within your engine ensuring maximum compression and prevention of coolant and engine oil from leaking into the cylinders. There are a lot of pressures at play with the head gasket, and like most things, too much pressure can result in blowing your cool. A blown gasket may occur from your vehicle ...Mar 5, 2013 ... If that knocking noise is a result of something like a spun bearing, then engine needs pulled and rebuilt from the ground up (at which point, ...If you don’t repair a blown head gasket, your engine can incur significant damage, starting with loss of engine power and ultimately leading to complete engine failure. Over time, your engine will overheat (one of the top 10 breakdown causes ) due to exhaust gases clogging up the cooling system , so make sure to prioritise getting your head gasket fixed.Per my Haynes manual, I'm supposed to: Install the bolts DRY and tighten in sequence to 48 ft. lbs. Remove the bolts; Coat threads with engine oil and reinstall ....

Blown head gasket repair - Lisette asks, "I want to paint my house, and I have several holes to patch from hanging paintings. What do I need to do?"Start by tapping the hole with a crown head hammer to sligh...

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