Freestanding Alkaline Water System. Our freestanding drinking water system is ideal for indoor use. With hot and cold taps at the push of a button, you can get the drink you want when you want it. This convenient, easy-to-use freestanding system features an attractive, sleek and stylish stainless steel or black exterior that fits beautifully ...Alkaline effect + Hydration = zazen Alkaline Water 1 + 1 = 3. zazen Water is balanced alkaline mineral water! Our balanced range of natural minerals and salts are critical for hydration. For water to act as a nutrient to your body and increase your wellbeing, energy and vitality, it must be filtered (cleaned of toxins, bad bacteria and ...May 22, 2023 · UPGRADE PICK: Apex 5-Stage Alkaline Water Filtration System; BEST SMALL-SIZE: Invigorated Water Stainless Steel Pitcher ; BEST LARGE-CAPACITY: Invigorated Water pH Recharge Countertop Alkaline ;Mar 1, 2024 · Four-step water filtration inside the Brondell H2O+ Circle removes up to 98 percent of lead and chlorine, plus 84 percent of chlorine. Impressively, the reverse osmosis membrane lasts for up to 2 years before needing replacement. The other three filters have a 6-month lifespan, which is average for most systems. The structure of alkaline water works towards better absorption and cellular hydration than regular drinking water. Moreover, it can help balance the body’s pH levels back to a moderately alkaline state. …Mar 12, 2024 · RKIN U1. In our opinion, the RKIN U1 is the best overall countertop reverse osmosis system.Newly launched at the end of 2022, this sleek, modern countertop water filter dispenses both hot and cold RO purified water and removes an impressive 99% of all contaminants with five filter stages.We love this system’s 75 gallon per day water …Oct 24, 2022 · The higher the score, the more alkaline a thing is. The lower, the more acidic it is. Alkaline water has a higher pH level than other types of drinking water, of which the municipally-deemed “safe” levels tend to clock in between 6.5-8.. When consumed, alkaline food and beverages help to neutralize acidity in the body.A high body acidity level has …Apr 28, 2023 · Using an alkaline water filtration system is a much more sustainable way of drinking alkaline water. Mineralized Alkaline Water vs. Ionized Alkaline Water. Although there are many alkaline water brands on the market, not all types of alkaline water are created equal. For example, the Kangen alkaline water ionizer machine employs a very ...Apr 13, 2022 · Drinking enough alkaline water to alter your pH could potentially alter your gastrointestinal pH, which could affect your blood pH and increase the risk for metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic ... Agricultural irrigation systems have revolutionized the way farmers grow their crops. These systems provide a consistent and controlled supply of water to plants, ensuring optimal ...Feb 15, 2024 · The result is purified water with an alkaline pH level of 7.5 or more, while standard reverse osmosis systems produce slightly acidic water with a pH of 7 or less. ... There are a variety of filter types used in under-sink water filter systems, depending on the contaminants that are being targeted by the system. Some of the most common are ...Mar 22, 2015 · RUN.SE Countertop Filtration System, 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel,8000 Gallons Alkaline Water Filter, Reduces 99% of Chlorine, Heavy Metals, Bad Taste (1 Filter Included) dummy PUR PLUS Faucet Mount Water Filtration System, 3-in-1 Powerful, Natural Mineral Filtration with Lead Reduction, Vertical, Grey, FM2500VNov 27, 2023 · In summary, an alkaline water system for a whole house is a water filtration and treatment system. It is designed to raise the pH level of the water throughout your entire home. It involves several stages of filtration. Including a sediment filter, carbon filter, and reverse osmosis filter. Also, a chiller machine adds minerals to the water to ... Reduces Fluoride up to 78%. Increase Calcium and Magnesium and maintains levels of Potassium and Sodium (Alkaline minerals). Connects direct to our faucet. Setup in 20 minutes. Best for Renters. Cost effective – Only 87c a gallon for first 12 months then drops to 31c on your 1st filter change. Great tasting water that your family will love. $799.At this point, alkaline water does its best job of maintaining the required pH. Benefits of Alkaline Water Since alkaline water is full of essential minerals and anti-agents, it keeps your immune system healthy and has anti aging properties. It keeps your skin healthy and hydrates well. Alkaline water has been found effective against cancer.Saponification is a chemical process that has been used for centuries to produce soap. It involves the reaction between fats or oils and an alkaline substance, such as sodium hydro...All benefits of alkaline water work in tandem to make the immune system stronger in order to fight foreign pathogens and infections. “Due to its basic nature, alkaline water neutralises the acidic content in the bloodstream, lowers the Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) resulting in the antioxidant nature of water while introducing a variety ...Dec 1, 2022 · Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is a relatively mature water electrolysis technology that plays an important role in large-scale green hydrogen production and electrical energy storage. Modeling is a powerful tool for the phenomenon understanding, control analysis, and optimization management of AWE. AWE has various modeling forms, but ... The iLIV wall mount is a compact water system that purifies, mineralises, and balances your water and more. It can be placed atop a counter or built into your kitchen. Moreover it comes in two robust variants Reverse osmosis – RO+UV alkaline water purifier and Ultrafiltration – UF+UV water purifier. Buy Now.Our water filters are industry leading products. Waters Co is New Zealand's best water filter company. Love your tap water again Turn your tap water into great tasting alkaline mineral water. Our water filtration systems remove up to 99.9% of known tap water contaminants including: Fluoride, chlorine, chemicals, heavy metals, bacteria, bad ...Drinking plenty of water on a daily basis is vital to our health. Water carries nutrients to cells, helps with digestion, flushes out toxins, helps prevent headache and fatigue, and can even aid in weight loss or maintenance. Our bodies are up to 75% water, and staying well-hydrated is critical to our optimum health and survival. | Kangen.com LLC • Seattle, …Search site · Life Water Ionizer MXL-5™ Under Counter – Alkaline Water Hydrogen Machine & Champion 3-Stage Whole House Filter · Life Water Ionizer MXL-5™ Under&nb...Mar 12, 2024 · RKIN U1. In our opinion, the RKIN U1 is the best overall countertop reverse osmosis system.Newly launched at the end of 2022, this sleek, modern countertop water filter dispenses both hot and cold RO purified water and removes an impressive 99% of all contaminants with five filter stages.We love this system’s 75 gallon per day water …Jun 28, 2021 · Alkaline water filters are often referred to asalkaline water ionizers. These machines will use a separation technology called electrolysis to separate the water into two different streams: acidic and alkaline. It’s important to note that alkaline water ionizers create drinkable alkaline water, but often don’t actually purify the water. Apr 27, 2022 · Bottled water sold as alkaline water, which is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, might have nutrients added to it to achieve an alkaline pH. Alkaline …Jul 6, 2021 · Water’s pH changes based on its composition of chemicals and gases. Adding mineral, sodium, and calcium content can alter the pH of water. This means that by simply passing over rocks and streams, water can be made more alkaline. However, alkaline waters on the market typically undergo a process called electrolysis.Reduces Fluoride up to 78%. Increase Calcium and Magnesium and maintains levels of Potassium and Sodium (Alkaline minerals). Connects direct to our faucet. Setup in 20 minutes. Best for Renters. Cost effective – Only 87c a gallon for first 12 months then drops to 31c on your 1st filter change. Great tasting water that your family will love. $799.5 days ago · Startek removes up to 98% of heavy metals and 96% sodium from the water. Lastly, the small size and sleek design of Startek make sure it doesn’t take up much space and also doesn’t look an eyesore on your kitchen counter. Improve the taste, color, smell, and quality of your drinking water with Startek alkaline water filter machine. Startek ...Nov 27, 2023 · In summary, an alkaline water system for a whole house is a water filtration and treatment system. It is designed to raise the pH level of the water throughout your entire home. It involves several stages of filtration. Including a sediment filter, carbon filter, and reverse osmosis filter. Also, a chiller machine adds minerals to the water to ... Mar 5, 2024 · Here is a list of the 10 best electrolysis water purification systems (not in any specific order) that you can purchase. 1. ACHICOO 420ML Portable Electrolysis Hydrogen Generator Water Filter. Yes, you read it right, a portable electrolysis water purifier for electrolysis water purification.The SimPure T1-6 alkaline water filtration system is a 6-stage reverse osmosis system that incorporates an alkaline filter to elevate pH levels to 7.5-9. In contrast, traditional standard 5-stage reverse osmosis systems produce acidic water with a pH of 5-6.5. Traditional reverse osmosis systems remove harmful pollutants while also removing ... Express Water's 10 Stage Reverse Osmosis Water Alkaline Filtration System ROALK10DCG is the complete solution for your drinking water Highlights Reverse Osmosis Water Filter: Experience what water should taste like with the Express Water reverse osmosis water filtration system removing up to 99.99% of Lead, Chlorine, Fluoride, Nitrates, Calcium ... Adds antioxidants and calcium to water. Increased pH of water. OPTIONAL low/high alkalinity output water. OPTIONAL dual acidic/alkaline output water. Antibacterial. Highly effective and customized purification process, using reverse osmosis technology. No electrolysis or unnatural methods. No use of obsolete chemicals or hydrolysis processes. Flow rate- You can get up to two liters per minute through this alkaline water filtration system. Price- The Tyent USE-13 Plus under-sink water filter is expensive, currently priced at $4,795. Tyent. QualityWaterTreatment. The Tyent UCE-13 Plus is an under-sink filter with an adjustable pH range from 1.7 to 12.5.Save money on your water bill, stop spreading garden diseases, and free yourself up to go on vacation. Drip irrigation systems make sense on a number of levels. Because you’re wate...Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is one of the most practical and advanced technologies with a long history of utilization in the chlor-alkali industry for large-scale H 2 production. It is typically operated in the temperature range 50–80 °C and at pressures of up to 30 bar. ... This contribution shows the recent state of system descriptions for alk. water electrolysis …Oct 25, 2023 · Find our alkaline water filter systems best of list. Find our alkaline water filter individual reviews. Find the evaluation criteria we used to select the best alkaline water …Installation of your alkaline water system will be a quick but professionally insalled. With over 30 years of experience with alkaline water systems, we can give you a step by step guide. This included how to use your alkaline water system, as well as the installation process. Interested in an alkaline water system? Call us today at 909-910 ...May 31, 2020 · Reverse osmosis reduces dissolved solids like salt in water and reduces its pH. Alkaline water is water with a high pH that can neutralize the acid in water. Both are beneficial for different reasons, it all depends on what improvements you want in your water. Naturally, reducing the amount of salt and other dissolved solids in your water is a ...ROALK5D Express Water - Reverse Osmosis Alkaline Water Filtration System – 10 Stage RO Water Filter with Faucet and Tank – for Under Sink – with Alkaline Filter for Added Essential Minerals – 50 GPD. 4.7 out of 5 stars 2,624. 300+ bought in past month. $189.99 $ 189. 99-$204.91 $ 204. 91.Alkaline water is water with a higher-level pH, typically 8 or 9, than regular drinking water which is generally a neutral pH of 7. A reverse osmosis system is one of the popular methods used to create alkaline water. The reverse osmosis process will remove all contaminants and minerals and a remineraliser cartridge will add minerals back to ...APEC Water Systems’ complete reverse osmosis water filters will produce an unlimited supply of bottled, premium drinking water while removing any chlorine, unpleasant tastes, odors and up to 99% of harmful contaminants to produce clean, refreshing water that everyone will love. ... Essence Alkaline Minerals 6-Stage 75 GPD Reverse Osmosis ...Installation of your alkaline water system will be a quick but professionally insalled. With over 30 years of experience with alkaline water systems, we can give you a step by step guide. This included how to use your alkaline water system, as well as the installation process. Interested in an alkaline water system? Call us today at 909-910 ...Freestanding Alkaline Water System. Our freestanding drinking water system is ideal for indoor use. With hot and cold taps at the push of a button, you can get the drink you want when you want it. This convenient, easy-to-use freestanding system features an attractive, sleek and stylish stainless steel or black exterior that fits beautifully ...Jan 9, 2024 · An alkaline water system or filter, also called a water ionizer, is a water treatment system that changes the pH of water that goes through it from acidic to basic …Aqua Ionizer Deluxe PRO Alkaline Water Ionizer Filtration System Machine, Produces pH 3.5-11 Alkaline Water, Up to -820mV ORP, 4000 Liters Per Filter, 11 Water Settings 3.8 out of 5 stars 11 1 offer from $2,195.00May 22, 2023 · UPGRADE PICK: Apex 5-Stage Alkaline Water Filtration System; BEST SMALL-SIZE: Invigorated Water Stainless Steel Pitcher ; BEST LARGE-CAPACITY: Invigorated Water pH Recharge Countertop Alkaline ;Apr 12, 2022 · 1. Best Overall: Crystal Quest Alkaline Under Sink Water Filter System. The Crystal Quest is the best under sink alkaline water filter for those of us looking for a regular model. The main reason for this is how it makes use of a multitude of filter media to allow for a wider scope when removing contaminants.Jun 4, 2021 · Express Water’s RO5DX filtration system is one of the most affordable under-sink reverse osmosis water filters you can buy. The system filters over 108 known contaminants and has a removal rate of up to 99%. The RO5DX can produce up to 50 gallons of filtered water per day and comes with a 3.2-gallon water storage tank. Alkaline water systems for homes and businesses. We are proud to offer high-quality water systems designed to transform your health and lifestyle. The benefits of alkaline water are extensive, regulating your body’s pH levels, and combating free radical damage. We are located in Broward County and serve all of South Florida. The APEC RO-90 is the perfect choice! This 5-stage reverse osmosis system has a powerful 90-gallon per day capacity, making it perfect for large homes or businesses with high water demands. The RO-90 is designed with premium filters, including a high-capacity sediment filter, carbon block filter, and top-of-the-line TFC membranes.Feb 21, 2024 · Overall, the best under-sink water filter is the high-performance Aquasana 3-Stage Under Sink Water Filter System. The three-step filtration system won’t break the bank but it doesn’t sacrifice quality, either. This system works to eliminate sediment, dirt, rust, and heavy metals such as lead, copper, and mercury.Industrial Grade Sanitation. A device that electrolyzes water and small quantities of salt to produce an environmentally friendly sterilizing water solution (Sodium Hypochlorite). The solution produced is commonly used in areas that require sterilization and disinfection as it has strong sterilizing power especially against germs and viruses ...Feb 22, 2023 · The UltraStream is also highly efficient, eliminating the need for diodes, solenoids, plates, titanium, and transformers. It is far more than just a water filter, it is an extreme filtration system using the best media in the world. It has been tested by universities for the life of the filter and is made in the US. Aug 22, 2023 · Alkaline water electrolysis is one of the easiest methods for hydrogen production, because of its simplicity. The challenges for widespread use of water …April 13, 2022, at 9:53 a.m. This article is based on reporting that features expert sources. What is alkaline water? Is it any healthier than spring or tap water? Are there any caveats...Myth: Hydrates you better. The main claim of proponents of alkaline water is that it does a better job of hydrating you than regular water. But when it comes to hydration, what matters most is the ...Get free shipping on qualified Alkaline or Calcite Whole House Water Filter Systems products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Plumbing ... Alkaline Water Systems. AS-1000; AS-3000; AS-3001; AS-4000; About Us; Contact Us; Free shipping in florida, on all online orders +1 (786) 762-0031. Ultra purifiers ... If you’re looking to get your own smart home system without spending a fortune, we’re here to help. In the first episode of our new video series Homehackers, we go over smart home ...WATER DOCTOR ALKALINE FILTER. Alkaline Water Filter has 11 stage process that starts with a high strength Neodymium magnetic module. One of the first patents ...Mar 1, 2024 · Four-step water filtration inside the Brondell H2O+ Circle removes up to 98 percent of lead and chlorine, plus 84 percent of chlorine. Impressively, the reverse osmosis membrane lasts for up to 2 years before needing replacement. The other three filters have a 6-month lifespan, which is average for most systems.Aug 17, 2023 · Alkaline Water Systems: Types and Features Countertop Systems. Countertop alkaline water systems are compact and easy to install. They use filters to increase the pH of tap water and are a great option for those with limited space. Under-Sink Systems. For a more seamless look, under-sink alkaline water systems are a popular choice. ZeroB, with expertise in the water industry, presents its state-of-the-art Hydrogen and Alkaline Water Machine in India to give superior and healthy water. Believe in the secret of ZeroB Hydrolife water to reap vital health benefits and disease-free body. Our pan India team of ZeroB Hydrolife experts is self-driven, knowledgeable and prompt to ...Alkaline water is water with a high pH rating, meaning that it is more alkaline and less acidic than tap water. A neutral pH rating is a 7—anything above it is considered alkaline, while anything below it is considered acidic. ... Alkaline Ionized Water can Improve Gut function and Immune System. Another way that drinking alkaline … Shower Filters Removes chlorine for softer skin and healthier hair. Water Bottles Clean water on the go, wherever you go. Salt-Free Water Conditioner Eco-friendly scale prevention for your entire home. Enjoy clean and great-tasting water straight from your faucet! Aquasana offers drinking water filters, shower filters & whole house systems at ... Oct 1, 2023 · The Best 50 Gallon Electric Water Heaters for 2023. The Best Water Infuser Pitchers to Enjoy All-Natural Beverage. The Best Water Softener Salts to Improve The Water Quality. The Best 40 Gallon Gas Water Heaters for 2023.Jun 21, 2023 · Get the Express Water alkaline and UV reverse osmosis system at Amazon or The Home Depot. Best for Well Water. 9. iSpring RCC1UP-AK 7-Stage UnderSink RO System . Photo: amazon.com. SEE IT . Aug 14, 2022 · Life, Tyent, and AlkaViva ionizers all have sleeker appearances than Kangen machines. All four companies manufacture ionizers that include molecular hydrogen boost technology. All ionizers use the same process – electrolysis – to make alkaline ionized H 2 O. There’s nothing more special about Kangen Water. Oct 10, 2022 · Alkaline water, also known as alkaline ionized water, is referred to as commercially available water with high pH value. The pH is a measure of the acid-base …Products 1 - 20 of 20 ... Alkaline ionized water aids digestion and improves cooking. TK-AS700 generates seven kinds of water, such as alkaline, purified, and acidic ...Bottled water brands with the highest pH levels include Essentia, Evamor, Real Water and Culligan, based on a comparative analysis of bottled waters at Alkaline Water Plus. While E...Oct 4, 2023 · We found the best alkaline-water machines and filters on Amazon, including a reverse-osmosis water filter with alkaline …Water REdefined . Proper mineralized alkaline pH balanced water for human consumption. Ultraviolet light protection with auto shutoff to conserve light and save energy. 100% tankless system which means cold water on demand, zero wasted water, and more space underneath the sink. Lead free brushed nickel faucet. Designed in Canada, and built in ...Aqua Ionizer Deluxe PRO Alkaline Water Ionizer Filtration System Machine, Produces pH 3.5-11 Alkaline Water, Up to -820mV ORP, 4000 Liters Per Filter, 11 Water Settings 3.8 out of 5 stars 11 1 offer from $2,195.00 Lamon® LW-03 Countertop Water Filter System, 0.01 μm Ultra Filtration 6-Stage Countertop Alkaline Faucet Water Filter, Removes Heavy Metals, Bad Taste and Up to 99.99% of Chlorine, NSF42 Standard. 295. $7999. Join Prime to buy this item at $49.99. FREE delivery Thu, Oct 12. Jan 26, 2024 · 4. Tyent ACE-13. The Tyent ACE-13 countertop water ionizer features a sleek stainless steel design and top-notch technology, making it one of the best alkaline water machines available. Users will receive the best-tasting water, but this alkaline water machine also looks great in high-end kitchen designs.4 days ago · TAC effectively reduces scale build-up in pipes and extends the lifespan of water appliances. It is worth noting that the E-2000 salt-free softening system does not remove beneficial minerals like calcium or magnesium from the water compared to tank-based systems. On the downside, as TAC technology does not remove hardness entirely.Alibaba.com showcases a diverse range of alkaline water systems designed to cater to various commercial and domestic needs. These systems include industrial ...3 min read. Water is important to every cell, tissue, and organ in your body. The best way to stay hydrated: glug-glug-glug glasses of water throughout the day. But which kind of …Alibaba.com showcases a diverse range of alkaline water systems designed to cater to various commercial and domestic needs. These systems include industrial ...
Jan 31, 2024 · The best under sink alkaline water filter in 2024 is the USWS All American 6-Stage, because it features powerful water filtration including reverse osmosis, it achieves an alkaline water pH of between 8.5 and 10.0, and it is easy to install and maintain, made in USA, and backed by a 5-year warranty. There’s a plethora of under sink alkaline .... Water valve shut off
Aug 14, 2022 · Life, Tyent, and AlkaViva ionizers all have sleeker appearances than Kangen machines. All four companies manufacture ionizers that include molecular hydrogen boost technology. All ionizers use the same process – electrolysis – to make alkaline ionized H 2 O. There’s nothing more special about Kangen Water. An enterotoxin is a substance that is harmful to your digestive system. It is produced by certain bacteria. The enterotoxin enters your stomach and intestines if you eat contaminat...Jun 21, 2023 · Get the Express Water alkaline and UV reverse osmosis system at Amazon or The Home Depot. Best for Well Water. 9. iSpring RCC1UP-AK 7-Stage UnderSink RO System . Photo: amazon.com. SEE IT . PIURIFY Water Hydrogenator®. (364) $329.99 USD $289.99 USD. Sale. Tax included. 4 interest-free installments, or from $26.17/mo with. Check your purchasing power. Add to cart. The PIURIFY Water Hydrogenator® is a sleek, robust hydrogen-infusing water filter jug designed for every home. Finally, the Aquasana AQ-5200 is one of the best values we’ve found in under-sink filters, typically costing about $140 up front for the whole system (filters, housing, faucet, and hardware) and ... 5 days ago · Startek removes up to 98% of heavy metals and 96% sodium from the water. Lastly, the small size and sleek design of Startek make sure it doesn’t take up much space and also doesn’t look an eyesore on your kitchen counter. Improve the taste, color, smell, and quality of your drinking water with Startek alkaline water filter machine. Startek ...Get free shipping on qualified Alkaline or Calcite Whole House Water Filter Systems products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Plumbing ...Prime. 【1.5:1 Low Drain Ratio】: Thanks to advanced water-saving technology, Frizzlife PD600 RO system maximizes the efficiency and can save your water up to 450% compared with conventional RO filter systems on market! Being both economic and environmental-friendly, the RO system makes your water bills more affordable.Using an alkaline water filtration system is a much more sustainable way of drinking alkaline water. Mineralized Alkaline Water vs. Ionized Alkaline Water. Although there are many alkaline water brands on the market, not all types of alkaline water are created equal. For example, the Kangen alkaline water ionizer machine employs a very …Dec 1, 2023 · Another hydrogen generation technology, alkaline water electrolysis (AWE), has been widely used in commercial hydrogen production applications. Anion exchange membrane (AEM) technology can produce hydrogen at relatively low costs because the noble metal catalysts used in PEM and AWE systems are replaced with conventional …Brands of bottled alkaline water include Essentia water, Affinity’s alkalized water, Alka-Pure Natural alkaline wellness water, Alka Power alkaline water, Nordenauer, Evamor Natura... Effectively reduces up to 99.9 % of chemicals in water. More than a filter, the Pure Hydration unit transforms regular tap tooter into powerful alkaline, antioxidant water for wellness and anti-aging right at your counter top sink faucet. And the use of earth-elements produce molecular hydrogen to fight free radicals at the cellular level. Turn your tap water into drinking water with the Izumi Digital Ionizer. This Ionizer has a 5-Stage Water Filtration System and has preset buttons that let you choose from low pH (Acidic) to High pH (Alkaline) water at the comfort of your home. ... Izumi Alkaline water neutralizes the acid in our body when we drink it. Having your own Izumi ...Oct 1, 2022 · The alkaline water electrolysis system maintains a positive pressure nitrogen gas blanket at idle state to keep CO 2 from invading lye container. The control unit was developed based on a programmable logic controller (PLC), which acquires and processes all the information provided by the different sensors (gas analyzers, level sensors ...5 days ago · Reverse Osmosis Water. A reverse osmosis filtration system comprises a microporous semi-permeable membrane.. Whenever tap water passes through these tiny (0.001 microns) membrane pores, the contaminants (with sizes greater than 0.001 microns) get stuck in the semipermeable membrane, allowing the purified water to pass through.The SimPure T1-6 alkaline water filtration system is a 6-stage reverse osmosis system that incorporates an alkaline filter to elevate pH levels to 7.5-9. In contrast, traditional standard 5-stage reverse osmosis systems produce acidic water with a pH of 5-6.5. Traditional reverse osmosis systems remove harmful pollutants while also removing ....